Observability with Prometheus & Grafana: Metrics That Matter

Observability is more than just monitoring. Prometheus and Grafana are the go-to stack for collecting, visualizing, and alerting on metrics.

Why Prometheus & Grafana?

  • Open source: No vendor lock-in.
  • Powerful queries: PromQL for custom metrics.
  • Beautiful dashboards: Grafana for visualization.

Example: Prometheus Alert Rule

groups:
- name: example
  rules:
  - alert: HighCPUUsage
    expr: avg(rate(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total[5m])) by (pod) > 0.8
    for: 5m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: "High CPU usage detected"

Best Practices

  • Use labels for metric granularity.
  • Set up alerting for actionable events.
  • Use Grafana folders for dashboard organization.
  • Integrate with Slack, PagerDuty, or email for alerts.

Useful Dashboards

  • Kubernetes cluster overview
  • Node and pod resource usage
  • Application latency and error rates

Tags: prometheus, grafana, monitoring, observability, devops

Categories: Monitoring, Observability