Introduction to Linux

Module Overview

This module introduces you to the fundamentals of Linux operating system, its history, and basic concepts. You’ll learn about different Linux distributions, installation processes, and get comfortable with the shell environment.

Learning Objectives

Understand the history and evolution of Linux
Learn about different Linux distributions and their use cases
Master basic Linux installation and setup procedures
Get familiar with the Linux shell environment
Navigate the Linux filesystem hierarchy

Prerequisites

Basic understanding of operating systems
Access to a computer for Linux installation
Familiarity with command-line interfaces (helpful but not required)

Topics Covered

1. Linux History and Evolution

Origin of Linux and UNIX
Key milestones in Linux development
The role of open-source in Linux’s growth

2. Linux Distributions

Understanding different distributions
Choosing the right distribution
Popular distributions (Ubuntu, CentOS, Fedora)

3. Installation and Setup

System requirements
Installation methods
Basic system configuration

4. Shell Environment

Introduction to command line
Basic shell commands
Shell navigation techniques

Estimated Time

Reading Materials: 1 hour
Hands-on Practice: 2 hours
Exercises: 1 hour

Additional Resources

Next Steps

After completing this module, proceed to Module 2 to learn about Linux file system management and permissions.